1. Clarify Your Strategic Intent
Before moving any boxes on a chart, you must be clear on why change is needed. Organisation design exists to deliver strategy; if the strategy is opaque, the design will be flawed.
• The “Form Follows Function” Principle: Your design must be a direct response to your strategic goals.
• Inquiry: Use discovery questions to test strategic alignment. Ask stakeholders: “How does our current structure help or hinder our strategy?”
2. Assemble Your Design Team (The LINKED Mnemonic)
Participation is essential to maintain trust and credibility. We recommend a core design group of 6–9 members to ensure diverse voices while remaining workable. Use the LINKED criteria to select members:
• L – Leader: The unit leader must be present and not delegate the task.
• I – Implementers: Those responsible for making the design work in practice.
• N – Novelty: Fresh perspectives from new joiners or high-potential talent.
• K – Knowledge: People who truly understand how the work gets done.
• E – Existing Leaders: A selection of current leadership to ensure commitment.
• D – Diversity: Inclusion of varied perspectives, including union or network representatives.
3. Weave the Organisational Fabric
Think of your organisation as a woven fabric.
• The Warp: These are the vertical, hierarchical structures usually focused on in traditional design.
• The Weft: These are the horizontal connections—lateral processes, matrix relationships, and networks—that translate design into performance. Effective design requires equal attention to both to create a resilient “organisational fabric”.
4. Follow a Rigorous Design Process
A structured approach provides a “handrail” through the inevitable anxiety of change.
• Establish Design Principles: Create no more than seven statements that act as a bridge back to your strategy.
• Develop Options: Create simple and hybrid structural options. Avoid the trap of only creating one.
• Test and Tweak: Use tools like Campbell & Goold’s Nine Tests to assess fit and the RAPID framework to clarify decision rights.
5. Treat Transition as a “Culture-Creating” Phase
Implementation is where the real work begins, yet it is often the most neglected phase.
• Realistic Timelines: Complex transitions typically require 12–24 months, not weeks.
• Culture-Creating Moments: How you manage senior appointments, redundancies, and communication conveys your actual values more than any mission statement.
• Psychological Safety: Acknowledge the emotional impact of change, marking endings properly before starting new beginnings.